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James MacKenzie Summers is a freelance manuscript illuminator and artist specialising in authentic Celtic and Celtic influenced Illumination, Calligraphy and Design. A native Scot, he lives and works in the Pictish heartland of North East Scotland and has spent the last thirteen years in intensive study and research of the traditional methods of Celtic Manuscript Illumination and Celtic/ Pictish Design. An
initial interest in what was assumed to be a relatively narrow field
revealed a wealth of interest and influence, which gradually drew the
artist to explore in depth the methods and effects of this very taxing
art form. The
antithesis of modern expressionist art, it relies on complete accuracy
and a slow build up of material to achieve it’s result, but it
provides a microcosm of interest where no space is unused, and each
element skillfully combined and balanced harmoniously to maximum
effect. The work
of this artist, however, is by no regard mere copying of existing
works; on the contrary, while utilising the techniques and structures
of ancient Celtic Art, he employs them in a totally individual style
to create his own designs. Respectfully contributing to the
continuation and evolution of a cultural heritage which has lain
dormant for over a thousand years and has been largely ignored in
contemporary art, but which still has much to offer. It is
emphatically not a style which one can instantly adapt; it requires
years of patient training, practice and self-discipline to master the
extremely complex techniques of this art form, and is a continuous
learning process. Shunning all modern design and drawing aids, the
finished artworks are the product of hand-eye co-ordination, which
combine the amazing complexity of the ancient elements in a uniquely
effective way. The
artist has exhibited his works both nationally and internationally,
including two highly acclaimed exhibitions in Japan, at the Aziz Ayoma
Gallery, Tokyo and at the Tokyo Ryutsu Centre. While in Japan, the
artist convened a seminar on Celtic Zoomorphic Art at the Tokyo school
of eminent Latin Illuminator and Calligrapher, Professor Muriel
Gaggini. In 1998, one of his commissioned works won the
Association’s Award at the International Calligraphers
Association’s 26th Annual Exhibition at the Tokyo
Metropolitan Museum of Art. The
artist’s work has featured in Celtic Connections magazine and in
January 2001 he conducted the Celtic Illumination workshop at the
Drachenwald Scriptorium, a symposium convened by the SCA on 6th
– 16th century Illumination and Calligraphy techniques
for advanced illuminators and calligraphers from Europe and North
America. |
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| While in Japan, the artist convened a seminar on Celtic Zoomorphics at the M.G.School of Latin Calligraphy in Tokyo. |
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